A.长期咳嗽,咳大量脓痰,反复出现大咯血B.45岁以上伴大量长期吸烟史,持续痰中带血C.咳嗽剧烈时,痰中带血D.低热、盗汗、咳鲜血痰E.夜...

作者: rantiku 人气: - 评论: 0
问题 A.长期咳嗽,咳大量脓痰,反复出现大咯血 B.45岁以上伴大量长期吸烟史,持续痰中带血 C.咳嗽剧烈时,痰中带血 D.低热、盗汗、咳鲜血痰 E.夜间阵发性呼吸困难伴咳粉红泡沫样痰 支气管扩张特点是
选项
答案 A
解析 :(3)支气管扩张感染后管壁黏膜破坏,丧失清除分泌物的功能,引起分泌物的滞留,常咳嗽咳大量脓痰;咯血为支气管表层的肉芽组织创面小血管或管壁扩张的小血管破裂出血所致;(5)咳嗽为本病突出的症状,常为刺激性呛咳,无痰或偶有少量黏液痰,可有痰中带血

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