热压灭菌法所用的蒸汽是A:流通蒸汽 B:饱和蒸汽 C:含湿蒸汽 D:过热蒸汽 E:115℃蒸汽

作者: tihaiku 人气: - 评论: 0
问题 热压灭菌法所用的蒸汽是
选项 A:流通蒸汽 B:饱和蒸汽 C:含湿蒸汽 D:过热蒸汽 E:115℃蒸汽
答案 B
解析 此题考查热压灭菌法中影响湿热灭菌的因素。湿热灭菌法所用蒸汽有饱和蒸汽、湿饱和蒸汽和过热蒸汽。饱和蒸汽热含量较高,热穿透力较大,灭菌效率高;湿饱和蒸汽因含有水分,热含量较低,热穿透力较差,灭菌效率较低;过热蒸汽温度高于饱和蒸汽,但穿透力差,灭菌效率低,且易引起药品的不稳定性。因此,热压灭菌应采用饱和蒸汽。故答案应选择B。

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